Turkey currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency of 18,297.42 million, which represents an increase of 7,265.74 million (65.9%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in local currency in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Business R&D information and communication in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D information and communication in local currency between 1990 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 18,297.42M | +7,265.74M |
| 2020 | 11,031.68M | +2,733.75M |
| 2019 | 8,297.93M | +1,394.05M |
| 2018 | 6,903.87M | +1,656.50M |
| 2017 | 5,247.37M | +917.54M |
| 2016 | 4,329.83M | +1,203.55M |
| 2015 | 3,126.28M | +810.64M |
| 2014 | 2,315.63M | +545.42M |
| 2013 | 1,770.21M | +291.94M |
| 2012 | 1,478.27M | +341.26M |
| 2011 | 1,137.01M | +28.00M |
| 2010 | 1,109.01M | +439.24M |
| 2009 | 669.77M | +111.08M |
| 2008 | 558.70M | +153.26M |
| 2007 | 405.44M | +85.34M |
| 2006 | 320.09M | +110.70M |
| 2005 | 209.39M | +151.97M |
| 2004 | 57.42M | +12.66M |
| 2003 | 44.76M | +16.68M |
| 2002 | 28.07M | +1.28M |
| 2001 | 26.80M | +12.76M |
| 2000 | 14.03M | +8.11M |
| 1999 | 5.92M | +1.62M |
| 1998 | 4.30M | +1.17M |
| 1997 | 3.13M | +2.71M |
| 1996 | 0.41M | +0.23M |
| 1995 | 0.18M | +0.08M |
| 1994 | 0.09M | -0.02M |
| 1993 | 0.12M | +0.07M |
| 1992 | 0.05M | +0.03M |
| 1991 | 0.02M | +0.02M |
| 1990 | 0.00M |