The research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries in current ppp $ in Turkey has reached 11,274.31 million, which is a 2,411.60 million (27.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D intensive manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D intensive manufacturing in current PPP $ between 2009 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D intensive manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,274.31M | +2,411.60M |
| 2020 | 8,862.71M | -123.96M |
| 2019 | 8,986.67M | +1,357.56M |
| 2018 | 7,629.11M | +1,139.23M |
| 2017 | 6,489.88M | +878.74M |
| 2016 | 5,611.14M | +853.04M |
| 2015 | 4,758.10M | +1,549.90M |
| 2014 | 3,208.21M | +568.64M |
| 2013 | 2,639.57M | +288.42M |
| 2012 | 2,351.15M | +309.14M |
| 2011 | 2,042.01M | +370.48M |
| 2010 | 1,671.52M | -113.58M |
| 2009 | 1,785.10M |