In Turkey, the research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in local currency stands at 1,104.19 million, reflecting an increase of 428.03 million (63.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in local currency in Turkey
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Business R&D pharmaceutical in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D pharmaceutical in local currency between 2009 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D pharmaceutical in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,104.19M | +428.03M |
| 2020 | 676.16M | +176.48M |
| 2019 | 499.68M | -144.64M |
| 2018 | 644.32M | +286.83M |
| 2017 | 357.49M | -12.31M |
| 2016 | 369.80M | +119.23M |
| 2015 | 250.58M | +31.43M |
| 2014 | 219.15M | +8.85M |
| 2013 | 210.30M | +18.80M |
| 2012 | 191.50M | -2.73M |
| 2011 | 194.23M | +102.10M |
| 2010 | 92.13M | +0.38M |
| 2009 | 91.75M |