Turkey currently reports an research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ of 264,951.97 million, which represents an increase of 36,011.36 million (15.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
Turkey Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 264,951.97M | +36,011.36M |
| 2021 | 228,940.61M | +46,541.34M |
| 2020 | 182,399.27M | +8,536.94M |
| 2019 | 173,862.33M | +18,731.16M |
| 2018 | 155,131.17M | +22,068.91M |
| 2017 | 133,062.27M | +15,573.62M |
| 2016 | 117,488.65M | +21,080.38M |
| 2015 | 96,408.27M | +17,096.48M |
| 2014 | 79,311.79M | +13,614.71M |
| 2013 | 65,697.08M | +7,931.93M |
| 2012 | 57,765.15M | +7,905.97M |
| 2011 | 49,859.18M | +7,023.30M |
| 2010 | 42,835.88M | +7,073.38M |
| 2009 | 35,762.50M | +1,118.82M |
| 2008 | 34,643.67M | +5,112.01M |
| 2007 | 29,531.66M | +10,179.48M |
| 2006 | 19,352.18M | +3,804.52M |
| 2005 | 15,547.66M | +6,703.43M |
| 2004 | 8,844.23M | +1,914.86M |
| 2003 | 6,929.37M | -2,017.14M |
| 2002 | 8,946.51M | -1,557.36M |
| 2001 | 10,503.87M | +1,022.23M |
| 2000 | 9,481.63M | +8.40M |
| 1999 | 9,473.24M | +3,094.90M |
| 1998 | 6,378.34M | -1,884.34M |
| 1997 | 8,262.68M | +2,672.87M |
| 1996 | 5,589.81M | +1,656.05M |
| 1995 | 3,933.76M | +356.93M |
| 1994 | 3,576.83M | -630.06M |
| 1993 | 4,206.90M | -206.88M |
| 1992 | 4,413.77M | +558.45M |
| 1991 | 3,855.33M | +1,665.02M |
| 1990 | 2,190.31M |