Turkey is currently observing a research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant ppp $ of 3,643.80 million, marking a decrease of 1,218.54 million (-25.1%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,643.80M | -1,218.54M |
| 2022 | 4,862.34M | -2,531.72M |
| 2021 | 7,394.05M | +3,532.63M |
| 2020 | 3,861.43M | -1,827.05M |
| 2019 | 5,688.48M | +658.57M |
| 2018 | 5,029.91M | +1,659.39M |
| 2017 | 3,370.51M | +1,344.20M |
| 2016 | 2,026.31M | +255.57M |
| 2015 | 1,770.74M | -4,054.23M |
| 2014 | 5,824.97M | +1,326.59M |
| 2013 | 4,498.38M | +64.13M |
| 2012 | 4,434.25M | +79.02M |
| 2011 | 4,355.23M | +1,111.21M |
| 2010 | 3,244.01M | -93.55M |
| 2009 | 3,337.56M | +360.83M |
| 2008 | 2,976.73M |