In Turkey, the research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in current ppp $ stands at 4,699.42 million currently, a decrease of 971.32 million (-17.1%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4,699.42M | -971.32M |
| 2022 | 5,670.74M | -1,762.36M |
| 2021 | 7,433.10M | +3,547.13M |
| 2020 | 3,885.97M | -1,844.72M |
| 2019 | 5,730.69M | +723.13M |
| 2018 | 5,007.57M | +1,610.19M |
| 2017 | 3,397.37M | +1,345.08M |
| 2016 | 2,052.29M | +281.55M |
| 2015 | 1,770.74M | -3,913.88M |
| 2014 | 5,684.62M | +1,466.04M |
| 2013 | 4,218.58M | +112.35M |
| 2012 | 4,106.23M | +143.26M |
| 2011 | 3,962.96M | +1,099.39M |
| 2010 | 2,863.57M | +62.27M |
| 2009 | 2,801.30M | +365.40M |
| 2008 | 2,435.90M |