The present research & development by government, health & society in constant ppp $ in Turkey is 3,666.47 million, a decrease of 1,693.65 million (-31.6%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, health & society in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3,666.47M | -1,693.65M |
| 2022 | 5,360.12M | +639.64M |
| 2021 | 4,720.48M | -734.19M |
| 2020 | 5,454.67M | +60.99M |
| 2019 | 5,393.68M | +464.06M |
| 2018 | 4,929.62M | -1,567.10M |
| 2017 | 6,496.72M | +31.07M |
| 2016 | 6,465.65M | +1,906.93M |
| 2015 | 4,558.72M | +2,200.40M |
| 2014 | 2,358.32M | +1,304.59M |
| 2013 | 1,053.74M | -1,202.53M |
| 2012 | 2,256.27M | +288.70M |
| 2011 | 1,967.57M | -541.46M |
| 2010 | 2,509.03M | +330.92M |
| 2009 | 2,178.11M | -15.03M |
| 2008 | 2,193.14M |