As of now, Turkey reports a research & development by government, industry and knowledge in local currency of 312,564.70 million, signifying an increase of 94,998.30 million (43.7%) from 2020.
Research & development by government, Industry and knowledge in local currency in Turkey
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Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency between 2008 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D in industry and knowledge in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 312,564.70M | +94,998.30M |
| 2020 | 217,566.40M | +33,603.30M |
| 2019 | 183,963.10M | +35,191.00M |
| 2018 | 148,772.10M | +36,662.80M |
| 2017 | 112,109.30M | +22,770.20M |
| 2016 | 89,339.10M | +16,817.80M |
| 2015 | 72,521.30M | +10,567.23M |
| 2014 | 61,954.07M | +10,390.48M |
| 2013 | 51,563.59M | +5,975.07M |
| 2012 | 45,588.52M | +5,994.45M |
| 2011 | 39,594.07M | +7,535.73M |
| 2010 | 32,058.34M | +3,068.07M |
| 2009 | 28,990.27M | +9,419.47M |
| 2008 | 19,570.80M |