The current research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of Turkey is 800.39 million, an increase of 84.67 million (11.8%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Turkey Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 800.39M | +84.67M |
| 2021 | 715.73M | +12.69M |
| 2020 | 703.03M | +250.81M |
| 2019 | 452.22M | +77.86M |
| 2018 | 374.37M | -19.62M |
| 2017 | 393.99M | -2.23M |
| 2016 | 396.22M | -122.03M |
| 2015 | 518.26M | +106.43M |
| 2014 | 411.83M | +108.19M |
| 2013 | 303.64M | -22.59M |
| 2012 | 326.23M | +42.41M |
| 2011 | 283.83M | +52.64M |
| 2010 | 231.19M | -217.43M |
| 2009 | 448.62M | -301.87M |
| 2008 | 750.50M | +337.90M |
| 2007 | 412.60M | +52.44M |
| 2006 | 360.16M | +237.80M |
| 2005 | 122.35M | -61.30M |
| 2004 | 183.65M | -13.33M |
| 2003 | 196.99M | +151.98M |
| 2002 | 45.01M | +9.10M |
| 2001 | 35.91M | -113.46M |
| 2000 | 149.37M | +5.50M |
| 1999 | 143.87M | +51.47M |
| 1998 | 92.41M | +25.82M |
| 1997 | 66.59M | -26.35M |
| 1996 | 92.94M | +45.52M |
| 1995 | 47.42M | +11.63M |
| 1994 | 35.79M | +17.99M |
| 1993 | 17.80M | -30.98M |
| 1992 | 48.77M | +41.86M |
| 1991 | 6.92M | -2.35M |
| 1990 | 9.27M |