In Turkey, the research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 933.46 million, reflecting an increase of 213.96 million (29.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Turkey
No matching regions
More indicators for Turkey
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.41%
+0.51%
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 933.46M | +213.96M |
| 2021 | 719.51M | +12.00M |
| 2020 | 707.50M | +251.92M |
| 2019 | 455.58M | +82.87M |
| 2018 | 372.71M | -24.43M |
| 2017 | 397.13M | -4.17M |
| 2016 | 401.31M | -116.95M |
| 2015 | 518.26M | +116.35M |
| 2014 | 401.91M | +117.16M |
| 2013 | 284.75M | -17.35M |
| 2012 | 302.10M | +43.84M |
| 2011 | 258.27M | +54.18M |
| 2010 | 204.08M | -172.46M |
| 2009 | 376.54M | -237.60M |
| 2008 | 614.14M | +302.59M |
| 2007 | 311.55M | +52.64M |
| 2006 | 258.90M | +177.79M |
| 2005 | 81.11M | -38.67M |
| 2004 | 119.78M | -3.13M |
| 2003 | 122.91M | +94.54M |
| 2002 | 28.38M | +4.93M |
| 2001 | 23.45M | -70.50M |
| 2000 | 93.95M | +7.11M |
| 1999 | 86.83M | +31.72M |
| 1998 | 55.11M | +2.50M |
| 1997 | 52.61M | -19.70M |
| 1996 | 72.31M | +36.02M |
| 1995 | 36.28M | +9.46M |
| 1994 | 26.82M | +13.76M |
| 1993 | 13.06M | -21.90M |
| 1992 | 34.96M | +30.11M |
| 1991 | 4.85M | -1.44M |
| 1990 | 6.28M |