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Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey

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The current research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Turkey is 4,299.22 million, which has increased by 2,338.13 million (119.2%) since 2021.
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Group by:
Value Equal sized Natural
Source:
Data availability:
Regions:
49
Date range: 1981 to 2023
Points:
1,410
Measure:
Current Local Currency
Similar regions to Turkey Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
South Korea
1,941,131.81M
-486,445.85M
(2022)
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More indicators for Turkey
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
More indicators
Turkey Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1990 and 2022
Period Government R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency Change
2022 4,299.22M +2,338.13M
2021 1,961.09M +467.51M
2020 1,493.58M +656.62M
2019 836.96M +228.47M
2018 608.48M +58.86M
2017 549.62M +51.58M
2016 498.04M -104.41M
2015 602.45M +158.54M
2014 443.91M +139.14M
2013 304.77M -3.33M
2012 308.10M +58.57M
2011 249.53M +61.68M
2010 187.85M -152.79M
2009 340.64M -199.78M
2008 540.42M +275.26M
2007 265.16M +47.22M
2006 217.95M +150.25M
2005 67.69M -27.19M
2004 94.89M +4.36M
2003 90.53M +73.75M
2002 16.78M +7.05M
2001 9.73M -16.73M
2000 26.45M +9.39M
1999 17.06M +9.96M
1998 7.10M +4.19M
1997 2.91M +0.67M
1996 2.24M +1.60M
1995 0.64M +0.38M
1994 0.26M +0.20M
1993 0.06M -0.04M
1992 0.10M +0.09M
1991 0.01M +0.00M
1990 0.01M
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