2021 had a research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant ppp $ of 10.26 million in Turkey, but it has now decreased by 5.60 million (-35.3%).
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Turkey Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10.26M | -5.60M |
| 2021 | 15.87M | +10.23M |
| 2020 | 5.63M | -0.34M |
| 2019 | 5.97M | +1.66M |
| 2018 | 4.31M | -9.49M |
| 2017 | 13.80M | -8.36M |
| 2016 | 22.16M | +20.54M |
| 2015 | 1.62M | +0.31M |
| 2014 | 1.31M | -0.28M |
| 2013 | 1.58M | +0.08M |
| 2012 | 1.50M | -5.05M |
| 2011 | 6.55M | -74.95M |
| 2010 | 81.50M | +80.18M |
| 2009 | 1.32M | +1.32M |
| 2008 | 0.00M | -5.36M |
| 2007 | 5.36M | +4.66M |
| 2006 | 0.69M | -9.46M |
| 2005 | 10.15M | +10.01M |
| 2004 | 0.14M | -1.21M |
| 2003 | 1.35M | -1.50M |
| 2002 | 2.85M | +2.83M |
| 2001 | 0.02M | -1.68M |
| 2000 | 1.69M | -36.91M |
| 1999 | 38.60M | +26.59M |
| 1998 | 12.01M | -47.60M |
| 1997 | 59.61M | -454.02M |
| 1996 | 513.63M | +500.56M |
| 1995 | 13.07M | -3.58M |
| 1994 | 16.66M | +16.66M |
| 1993 | 0.00M | -10.25M |
| 1992 | 10.25M | +10.25M |
| 1991 | 0.00M | -0.06M |
| 1990 | 0.06M |