The current research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in current ppp $ of Turkey is 11.97 million, this is a decrease of 3.98 million (-25.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Turkey Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11.97M | -3.98M |
| 2021 | 15.95M | +10.28M |
| 2020 | 5.67M | -0.35M |
| 2019 | 6.01M | +1.72M |
| 2018 | 4.29M | -9.62M |
| 2017 | 13.91M | -8.53M |
| 2016 | 22.44M | +20.82M |
| 2015 | 1.62M | +0.35M |
| 2014 | 1.28M | -0.21M |
| 2013 | 1.49M | +0.09M |
| 2012 | 1.39M | -4.57M |
| 2011 | 5.96M | -65.98M |
| 2010 | 71.94M | +70.84M |
| 2009 | 1.11M | +1.11M |
| 2008 | 0.00M | -4.04M |
| 2007 | 4.04M | +3.55M |
| 2006 | 0.50M | -6.23M |
| 2005 | 6.73M | +6.64M |
| 2004 | 0.09M | -0.75M |
| 2003 | 0.84M | -0.95M |
| 2002 | 1.80M | +1.79M |
| 2001 | 0.01M | -1.05M |
| 2000 | 1.07M | -22.23M |
| 1999 | 23.30M | +16.13M |
| 1998 | 7.16M | -39.94M |
| 1997 | 47.10M | -352.50M |
| 1996 | 399.60M | +389.60M |
| 1995 | 10.00M | -2.48M |
| 1994 | 12.48M | +12.48M |
| 1993 | 0.00M | -7.35M |
| 1992 | 7.35M | +7.35M |
| 1991 | 0.00M | -0.04M |
| 1990 | 0.04M |