The research & development by government, financed by general university funds in current ppp $ in Turkey is currently 71,469.84 million, a decrease of 2,577.25 million (-3.5%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D financed by university in current PPP $
Turkey Government R&D financed by university in current PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
Period | Government R&D financed by university in current PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2023 | 71,469.84M | -2,577.25M |
2022 | 74,047.09M | +12,393.30M |
2021 | 61,653.79M | -564.96M |
2020 | 62,218.76M | +2,347.06M |
2019 | 59,871.70M | +1,936.17M |
2018 | 57,935.52M | +2,304.89M |
2017 | 55,630.63M | +4,943.94M |
2016 | 50,686.69M | +9,558.30M |
2015 | 41,128.39M | +7,856.55M |
2014 | 33,271.84M | +2,827.65M |
2013 | 30,444.20M | +1,090.66M |
2012 | 29,353.54M | +2,063.61M |
2011 | 27,289.93M | +4,790.01M |
2010 | 22,499.92M | +2,137.90M |
2009 | 20,362.02M | +5,356.27M |
2008 | 15,005.75M |