In Turkey, the research & development by government, financed by general university funds in current ppp $ stands at 95,131.42 million, reflecting an increase of 21,084.33 million (28.5%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in current PPP $ in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Business R&D women researchers %
28.15%
+0.45%
(2023)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.41%
+0.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
395,356.12M
+52,065.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D financed by university in current PPP $ between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 95,131.42M | +21,084.33M |
| 2022 | 74,047.09M | +12,393.30M |
| 2021 | 61,653.79M | -564.96M |
| 2020 | 62,218.76M | +2,347.06M |
| 2019 | 59,871.70M | +1,936.17M |
| 2018 | 57,935.52M | +2,304.89M |
| 2017 | 55,630.63M | +4,943.94M |
| 2016 | 50,686.69M | +9,558.30M |
| 2015 | 41,128.39M | +7,856.55M |
| 2014 | 33,271.84M | +2,827.65M |
| 2013 | 30,444.20M | +1,090.66M |
| 2012 | 29,353.54M | +2,063.61M |
| 2011 | 27,289.93M | +4,790.01M |
| 2010 | 22,499.92M | +2,137.90M |
| 2009 | 20,362.02M | +5,356.27M |
| 2008 | 15,005.75M |