In Turkey, the research & development by government, total government support in constant ppp $ stands at 137,325.32 million, reflecting an increase of 11,081.50 million (8.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, total government support in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D government support in constant PPP $
Turkey Government R&D government support in constant PPP $ between 2008 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D government support in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 137,325.32M | +11,081.50M |
| 2020 | 126,243.82M | -4,444.25M |
| 2019 | 130,688.08M | +7,747.34M |
| 2018 | 122,940.74M | +13,430.11M |
| 2017 | 109,510.63M | +12,298.81M |
| 2016 | 97,211.82M | +13,997.24M |
| 2015 | 83,214.58M | +12,376.17M |
| 2014 | 70,838.41M | -3,401.31M |
| 2013 | 74,239.73M | +11,001.27M |
| 2012 | 63,238.46M | +575.52M |
| 2011 | 62,662.94M | +5,234.49M |
| 2010 | 57,428.45M | +509.25M |
| 2009 | 56,919.21M | +16,892.02M |
| 2008 | 40,027.18M |