The current research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ in Turkey is 17,803.71 million, which has increased by 1,075.20 million (6.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Turkey
No matching regions
Similar regions to Turkey
Government R&D total in constant PPP $
Turkey Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 17,803.71M | +1,075.20M |
| 2021 | 16,728.51M | -766.30M |
| 2020 | 17,494.80M | +1,044.88M |
| 2019 | 16,449.92M | -5,448.10M |
| 2018 | 21,898.02M | +1,407.60M |
| 2017 | 20,490.42M | +1,887.10M |
| 2016 | 18,603.32M | +273.40M |
| 2015 | 18,329.92M | +2,508.31M |
| 2014 | 15,821.61M | +443.91M |
| 2013 | 15,377.70M | +162.70M |
| 2012 | 15,215.00M | +843.20M |
| 2011 | 14,371.79M | +1,317.58M |
| 2010 | 13,054.21M | -333.41M |
| 2009 | 13,387.61M | +1,949.33M |
| 2008 | 11,438.29M | +1,435.54M |
| 2007 | 10,002.75M | +1,512.20M |
| 2006 | 8,490.55M | +480.72M |
| 2005 | 8,009.83M | +3,548.63M |
| 2004 | 4,461.20M | -529.00M |
| 2003 | 4,990.20M | +1,521.63M |
| 2002 | 3,468.57M | -41.47M |
| 2001 | 3,510.04M | +719.36M |
| 2000 | 2,790.68M | +38.29M |
| 1999 | 2,752.39M | +275.99M |
| 1998 | 2,476.40M | -938.55M |
| 1997 | 3,414.96M | +124.70M |
| 1996 | 3,290.25M | +1,687.59M |
| 1995 | 1,602.66M | -69.41M |
| 1994 | 1,672.07M | -813.65M |
| 1993 | 2,485.73M | +380.18M |
| 1992 | 2,105.55M | +55.46M |
| 1991 | 2,050.09M | +487.84M |
| 1990 | 1,562.24M |