In Germany, the research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ is now 159,555.53 million, representing a decrease of 31,993.33 million (-16.7%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Germany
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 159,555.53M | -31,993.33M |
| 2021 | 191,548.86M | +8,014.41M |
| 2020 | 183,534.45M | +3,361.87M |
| 2019 | 180,172.58M | +6,624.77M |
| 2018 | 173,547.82M | +5,062.94M |
| 2017 | 168,484.87M | +7,145.48M |
| 2016 | 161,339.40M | +881.17M |
| 2015 | 160,458.23M | -806.24M |
| 2014 | 161,264.47M | +3,083.68M |
| 2013 | 158,180.80M | +3,985.74M |
| 2012 | 154,195.05M | +2,746.79M |
| 2011 | 151,448.26M | +7,035.93M |
| 2010 | 144,412.33M | +4,992.10M |
| 2009 | 139,420.23M | +5,800.44M |
| 2008 | 133,619.79M | +10,415.25M |
| 2007 | 123,204.54M | +3,458.52M |
| 2006 | 119,746.02M | +3,786.82M |
| 2005 | 115,959.20M | +4,747.08M |
| 2004 | 111,212.12M | +1,857.07M |
| 2003 | 109,355.05M | -1,838.92M |
| 2002 | 111,193.97M | +1,349.62M |
| 2001 | 109,844.35M | +2,817.76M |
| 2000 | 107,026.58M | +4,263.62M |
| 1999 | 102,762.96M | +963.94M |
| 1998 | 101,799.02M | +3,597.79M |
| 1997 | 98,201.23M | -783.23M |
| 1996 | 98,984.45M | +24.81M |
| 1995 | 98,959.64M | +3,411.05M |
| 1994 | 95,548.60M | -1,011.46M |
| 1993 | 96,560.06M | +2,646.72M |
| 1992 | 93,913.34M | -4,210.63M |
| 1991 | 98,123.96M | +16,855.89M |
| 1990 | 81,268.07M | +295.02M |
| 1989 | 80,973.06M | +3,880.86M |
| 1988 | 77,092.20M | +2,372.06M |
| 1987 | 74,720.14M | +3,183.79M |
| 1986 | 71,536.35M | +3,181.92M |
| 1985 | 68,354.43M | +3,945.72M |
| 1984 | 64,408.70M | +1,315.80M |
| 1983 | 63,092.90M | +2,410.98M |
| 1982 | 60,681.92M | -440.18M |
| 1981 | 61,122.10M |