In Italy, the research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ stands at 46,863.49 million, reflecting an increase of 902.22 million (2.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Italy
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 46,863.49M | +902.22M |
| 2021 | 45,961.27M | +3,555.98M |
| 2020 | 42,405.29M | -669.37M |
| 2019 | 43,074.65M | +1,697.25M |
| 2018 | 41,377.40M | +2,326.42M |
| 2017 | 39,050.98M | +81.19M |
| 2016 | 38,969.78M | -432.21M |
| 2015 | 39,402.00M | -1,039.19M |
| 2014 | 40,441.18M | -60.70M |
| 2013 | 40,501.88M | -1,901.30M |
| 2012 | 42,403.19M | +4,821.90M |
| 2011 | 37,581.28M | -1,093.26M |
| 2010 | 38,674.54M | +2,187.04M |
| 2009 | 36,487.50M | +967.19M |
| 2008 | 35,520.31M | -4,271.69M |
| 2007 | 39,792.00M | -4,884.94M |
| 2006 | 44,676.93M | +2,135.90M |
| 2005 | 42,541.04M | -1,189.48M |
| 2004 | 43,730.51M | +1,141.55M |
| 2003 | 42,588.96M | -1,051.38M |
| 2002 | 43,640.34M | -169.10M |
| 2001 | 43,809.45M | +1,153.04M |
| 2000 | 42,656.40M | +1,881.74M |
| 1999 | 40,774.66M | -2,557.38M |
| 1998 | 43,332.03M | +3,216.48M |
| 1997 | 40,115.55M | +1,271.71M |
| 1996 | 38,843.85M | -1,192.79M |
| 1995 | 40,036.64M | -1,102.50M |
| 1994 | 41,139.14M | -2,252.05M |
| 1993 | 43,391.19M | -3,850.36M |
| 1992 | 47,241.55M | -2,939.83M |
| 1991 | 50,181.38M | +2,310.93M |
| 1990 | 47,870.46M | +1,332.90M |
| 1989 | 46,537.56M | +1,420.82M |
| 1988 | 45,116.74M | +1,273.82M |
| 1987 | 43,842.92M | +4,484.79M |
| 1986 | 39,358.12M | -1,850.98M |
| 1985 | 41,209.11M | +3,640.48M |
| 1984 | 37,568.62M | +5,015.24M |
| 1983 | 32,553.38M | +670.13M |
| 1982 | 31,883.25M | -356.33M |
| 1981 | 32,239.58M |