The research & development by government, total in current ppp $ in Turkey has reached 20,763.72 million, which is a 3,946.87 million (23.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Government R&D total in current PPP $
Turkey Government R&D total in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 20,763.72M | +3,946.87M |
| 2021 | 16,816.85M | -789.16M |
| 2020 | 17,606.00M | +1,034.00M |
| 2019 | 16,572.01M | -5,228.75M |
| 2018 | 21,800.76M | +1,147.04M |
| 2017 | 20,653.73M | +1,811.86M |
| 2016 | 18,841.86M | +511.94M |
| 2015 | 18,329.92M | +2,889.51M |
| 2014 | 15,440.41M | +1,019.20M |
| 2013 | 14,421.22M | +331.75M |
| 2012 | 14,089.47M | +1,012.09M |
| 2011 | 13,077.37M | +1,554.08M |
| 2010 | 11,523.29M | +286.72M |
| 2009 | 11,236.57M | +1,876.48M |
| 2008 | 9,360.09M | +1,807.16M |
| 2007 | 7,552.93M | +1,449.38M |
| 2006 | 6,103.55M | +793.62M |
| 2005 | 5,309.93M | +2,400.20M |
| 2004 | 2,909.73M | -203.98M |
| 2003 | 3,113.71M | +927.01M |
| 2002 | 2,186.70M | -105.17M |
| 2001 | 2,291.86M | +536.68M |
| 2000 | 1,755.19M | +93.97M |
| 1999 | 1,661.22M | +184.32M |
| 1998 | 1,476.90M | -1,221.06M |
| 1997 | 2,697.96M | +138.16M |
| 1996 | 2,559.80M | +1,333.57M |
| 1995 | 1,226.24M | -26.83M |
| 1994 | 1,253.07M | -570.82M |
| 1993 | 1,823.88M | +314.73M |
| 1992 | 1,509.16M | +72.49M |
| 1991 | 1,436.67M | +377.69M |
| 1990 | 1,058.98M |