Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Turkey

The present research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Turkey is 218.96 million, a decrease of 750.73 million (-77.4%) compared to 2021.

Download image Full screen

Play

Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2022

Points:

1,386

Measure:

Constant USD PPP

Similar regions to Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $

More regions

More indicators for Turkey

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

26,425.12M

+10,976.51M

(2022)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

8.37%

+1.22%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

25,967.37M

+10,005.86M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

1,253.35M

+691.97M

(2022)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

17,924.29M

+7,818.67M

(2022)

More indicators

Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022

Period	Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $	Change
2022	218.96M	-750.73M
2021	969.69M	-149.48M
2020	1,119.17M	+361.93M
2019	757.24M	-102.88M
2018	860.12M	+445.02M
2017	415.10M	+10.40M
2016	404.70M	+48.95M
2015	355.74M	-340.95M
2014	696.69M	+188.14M
2013	508.56M	-82.28M
2012	590.83M	+86.54M
2011	504.29M	-85.12M
2010	589.41M	-100.14M
2009	689.56M	+211.47M
2008	478.08M	-10,171.28M
2007	10,649.36M	+1,759.36M
2006	8,890.00M	+286.13M
2005	8,603.87M	+399.01M
2004	8,204.86M	+1,623.18M
2003	6,581.68M	-399.35M
2002	6,981.02M	+1,050.05M
2001	5,930.97M	+663.82M
2000	5,267.15M	+1,041.52M
1999	4,225.63M	+560.71M
1998	3,664.92M	+152.11M
1997	3,512.81M	+424.17M
1996	3,088.64M	+1,124.61M
1995	1,964.03M	+74.08M
1994	1,889.96M	-241.14M
1993	2,131.09M	-393.97M
1992	2,525.06M	+589.91M
1991	1,935.15M	+788.43M
1990	1,146.72M