Turkey is currently observing a research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ of 55,155.02 million, marking a decrease of 2,491.80 million (-4.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 55,155.02M | -2,491.80M |
| 2021 | 57,646.82M | +2,635.78M |
| 2020 | 55,011.04M | +440.68M |
| 2019 | 54,570.36M | +1,863.77M |
| 2018 | 52,706.59M | +2,345.88M |
| 2017 | 50,360.72M | +3,801.24M |
| 2016 | 46,559.48M | +6,068.92M |
| 2015 | 40,490.56M | +31,508.99M |
| 2002 | 8,981.56M | +915.73M |
| 2001 | 8,065.83M | -1,272.37M |
| 2000 | 9,338.20M | +851.97M |
| 1999 | 8,486.24M | -64.24M |
| 1998 | 8,550.48M | -1,175.83M |
| 1997 | 9,726.31M | +5,054.23M |
| 1996 | 4,672.08M | -882.00M |
| 1995 | 5,554.09M | -191.55M |
| 1994 | 5,745.63M | -2,307.05M |
| 1993 | 8,052.68M | +241.54M |
| 1992 | 7,811.15M | -3,343.52M |
| 1991 | 11,154.67M | +4,633.80M |
| 1990 | 6,520.87M |