Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Turkey

The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Turkey is now at 57,886.92 million, indicating a decrease of 3,063.88 million (-5.0%) since 2021.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2022

Points:

1,284

Measure:

Constant USD PPP

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R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

26,425.12M

+10,976.51M

(2022)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

8.37%

+1.22%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

25,967.37M

+10,005.86M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

1,253.35M

+691.97M

(2022)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

17,924.29M

+7,818.67M

(2022)

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Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022

Period	Value	Change
2022	57,886.92M	-3,063.88M
2021	60,950.80M	+391.07M
2020	60,559.73M	+4,013.33M
2019	56,546.40M	+1,247.99M
2018	55,298.41M	+1,209.33M
2017	54,089.08M	+8,012.86M
2016	46,076.22M	+8,520.93M
2015	37,555.29M	+12,648.46M
2014	24,906.83M	+2,098.99M
2013	22,807.84M	-174.79M
2012	22,982.63M	+1,710.42M
2011	21,272.21M	+2,101.65M
2010	19,170.56M	+650.87M
2009	18,519.70M	+3,489.14M
2008	15,030.55M	+11,378.24M
2007	3,652.31M	+394.11M
2006	3,258.20M	-257.81M
2005	3,516.01M	+958.12M
2004	2,557.89M	+151.70M
2003	2,406.20M	-823.90M
2002	3,230.09M	+325.12M
2001	2,904.97M	+751.62M
2000	2,153.35M	+535.75M
1999	1,617.60M	+223.81M
1998	1,393.78M	+802.56M
1997	591.23M	-674.55M
1996	1,265.78M	+302.61M
1995	963.17M	+123.60M
1994	839.57M	+181.41M
1993	658.16M	+207.29M
1992	450.87M	+117.57M
1991	333.30M	+186.83M
1990	146.47M