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Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Turkey

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The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Turkey is now at 57,886.92 million, indicating a decrease of 3,063.88 million (-5.0%) since 2021.
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Group by:
Value Equal sized Natural
Source:
Data availability:
Regions:
49
Date range: 1981 to 2022
Points:
1,284
Measure:
Constant USD PPP
Similar regions to Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
Japan
91,920.89M
+1,329.92M
(2022)
Canada
43,349.52M
-2,145.61M
(2022)
South Korea
6,287.25M
+549.68M
(2022)
More regions
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
More indicators
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
Period Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ Change
2022 57,886.92M -3,063.88M
2021 60,950.80M +391.07M
2020 60,559.73M +4,013.33M
2019 56,546.40M +1,247.99M
2018 55,298.41M +1,209.33M
2017 54,089.08M +8,012.86M
2016 46,076.22M +8,520.93M
2015 37,555.29M +12,648.46M
2014 24,906.83M +2,098.99M
2013 22,807.84M -174.79M
2012 22,982.63M +1,710.42M
2011 21,272.21M +2,101.65M
2010 19,170.56M +650.87M
2009 18,519.70M +3,489.14M
2008 15,030.55M +11,378.24M
2007 3,652.31M +394.11M
2006 3,258.20M -257.81M
2005 3,516.01M +958.12M
2004 2,557.89M +151.70M
2003 2,406.20M -823.90M
2002 3,230.09M +325.12M
2001 2,904.97M +751.62M
2000 2,153.35M +535.75M
1999 1,617.60M +223.81M
1998 1,393.78M +802.56M
1997 591.23M -674.55M
1996 1,265.78M +302.61M
1995 963.17M +123.60M
1994 839.57M +181.41M
1993 658.16M +207.29M
1992 450.87M +117.57M
1991 333.30M +186.83M
1990 146.47M
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