Turkey currently reports an research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ of 67,511.07 million, which represents an increase of 6,238.40 million (10.2%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 67,511.07M | +6,238.40M |
| 2021 | 61,272.67M | +328.02M |
| 2020 | 60,944.66M | +3,978.60M |
| 2019 | 56,966.06M | +1,913.25M |
| 2018 | 55,052.81M | +532.64M |
| 2017 | 54,520.17M | +7,853.13M |
| 2016 | 46,667.04M | +9,111.76M |
| 2015 | 37,555.29M | +13,248.55M |
| 2014 | 24,306.74M | +2,917.53M |
| 2013 | 21,389.21M | +106.72M |
| 2012 | 21,282.49M | +1,926.20M |
| 2011 | 19,356.29M | +2,433.93M |
| 2010 | 16,922.36M | +1,378.30M |
| 2009 | 15,544.06M | +3,244.38M |
| 2008 | 12,299.68M | +9,541.87M |
| 2007 | 2,757.80M | +415.60M |
| 2006 | 2,342.20M | +11.35M |
| 2005 | 2,330.86M | +662.52M |
| 2004 | 1,668.33M | +166.95M |
| 2003 | 1,501.38M | -534.97M |
| 2002 | 2,036.35M | +139.57M |
| 2001 | 1,896.79M | +542.45M |
| 2000 | 1,354.34M | +378.03M |
| 1999 | 976.31M | +145.07M |
| 1998 | 831.24M | +364.14M |
| 1997 | 467.10M | -517.68M |
| 1996 | 984.77M | +247.82M |
| 1995 | 736.95M | +107.77M |
| 1994 | 629.18M | +146.26M |
| 1993 | 482.92M | +159.76M |
| 1992 | 323.16M | +89.59M |
| 1991 | 233.57M | +134.28M |
| 1990 | 99.29M |