The research & development, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Turkey is now 121,434.52 million, marking a 19,496.32 million (19.1%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Turkey
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R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 121,434.52M | +19,496.32M |
| 2021 | 101,938.20M | +4,158.97M |
| 2020 | 97,779.23M | +2,888.55M |
| 2019 | 94,890.68M | +109.75M |
| 2018 | 94,780.93M | +8,026.52M |
| 2017 | 86,754.41M | +6,953.88M |
| 2016 | 79,800.53M | +10,456.10M |
| 2015 | 69,344.43M | +8,266.93M |
| 2014 | 61,077.50M | +3,069.78M |
| 2013 | 58,007.72M | +1,780.87M |
| 2012 | 56,226.85M | +3,127.27M |
| 2011 | 53,099.58M | +3,919.40M |
| 2010 | 49,180.18M | -274.60M |
| 2009 | 49,454.78M | +9,208.43M |
| 2008 | 40,246.35M | -4,366.16M |
| 2007 | 44,612.51M | +9,254.23M |
| 2006 | 35,358.29M | +602.56M |
| 2005 | 34,755.73M | +2,810.50M |
| 2004 | 31,945.23M | +4,685.32M |
| 2003 | 27,259.92M | +2,253.47M |
| 2002 | 25,006.44M | +2,117.84M |
| 2001 | 22,888.60M | +75.65M |
| 2000 | 22,812.95M | +3,130.63M |
| 1999 | 19,682.32M | +1,605.57M |
| 1998 | 18,076.76M | +662.79M |
| 1997 | 17,413.97M | +1,745.57M |
| 1996 | 15,668.39M | +2,090.11M |
| 1995 | 13,578.28M | +1,894.75M |
| 1994 | 11,683.53M | -4,625.54M |
| 1993 | 16,309.07M | -90.31M |
| 1992 | 16,399.38M | -1,875.78M |
| 1991 | 18,275.16M | +6,938.71M |
| 1990 | 11,336.45M |