The research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Turkey has reached 67,607.86 million, which is a 6,204.26 million (10.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Turkey
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R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 67,607.86M | +6,204.26M |
| 2021 | 61,403.60M | +249.08M |
| 2020 | 61,154.52M | +4,131.58M |
| 2019 | 57,022.94M | +1,732.60M |
| 2018 | 55,290.34M | +423.37M |
| 2017 | 54,866.97M | +8,043.07M |
| 2016 | 46,823.90M | +9,142.11M |
| 2015 | 37,681.79M | +13,301.79M |
| 2014 | 24,380.00M | +2,858.05M |
| 2013 | 21,521.95M | +118.08M |
| 2012 | 21,403.87M | +2,001.13M |
| 2011 | 19,402.74M | +2,324.95M |
| 2010 | 17,077.79M | +1,469.67M |
| 2009 | 15,608.12M | +3,283.34M |
| 2008 | 12,324.77M | +9,479.07M |
| 2007 | 2,845.70M | +308.86M |
| 2006 | 2,536.84M | -115.37M |
| 2005 | 2,652.21M | +914.08M |
| 2004 | 1,738.13M | +184.31M |
| 2003 | 1,553.82M | -584.03M |
| 2002 | 2,137.85M | +178.34M |
| 2001 | 1,959.52M | +471.17M |
| 2000 | 1,488.34M | +449.80M |
| 1999 | 1,038.55M | +122.31M |
| 1998 | 916.24M | +238.63M |
| 1997 | 677.60M | -741.80M |
| 1996 | 1,419.41M | +616.11M |
| 1995 | 803.30M | +93.09M |
| 1994 | 710.20M | +197.49M |
| 1993 | 512.71M | +176.61M |
| 1992 | 336.10M | +100.04M |
| 1991 | 236.07M | +134.85M |
| 1990 | 101.22M |