In Turkey, the research & development, financed by higher education in local currency currently stands at 311,378.97 million, reflecting an increase of 144,016.99 million (86.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in Turkey
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R&D financed by higher education in local currency
More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1990 and 2022
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 311,378.97M | +144,016.99M |
| 2021 | 167,361.98M | +38,261.34M |
| 2020 | 129,100.64M | +24,342.37M |
| 2019 | 104,758.27M | +14,490.72M |
| 2018 | 90,267.55M | +14,332.75M |
| 2017 | 75,934.80M | +17,823.93M |
| 2016 | 58,110.87M | +14,307.59M |
| 2015 | 43,803.29M | +16,875.48M |
| 2014 | 26,927.81M | +3,893.00M |
| 2013 | 23,034.81M | +1,205.94M |
| 2012 | 21,828.87M | +3,082.41M |
| 2011 | 18,746.46M | +3,026.89M |
| 2010 | 15,719.57M | +1,599.61M |
| 2009 | 14,119.96M | +3,274.66M |
| 2008 | 10,845.30M | +8,423.28M |
| 2007 | 2,422.02M | +286.48M |
| 2006 | 2,135.54M | -77.97M |
| 2005 | 2,213.51M | +836.65M |
| 2004 | 1,376.86M | +232.46M |
| 2003 | 1,144.40M | -119.61M |
| 2002 | 1,264.01M | +450.91M |
| 2001 | 813.10M | +393.99M |
| 2000 | 419.11M | +215.07M |
| 1999 | 204.04M | +85.96M |
| 1998 | 118.08M | +80.56M |
| 1997 | 37.52M | -6.44M |
| 1996 | 43.97M | +29.74M |
| 1995 | 14.23M | +7.37M |
| 1994 | 6.86M | +4.41M |
| 1993 | 2.45M | +1.47M |
| 1992 | 0.98M | +0.55M |
| 1991 | 0.43M | +0.31M |
| 1990 | 0.12M |