In China, the research & development by higher education, total r&d personnel full time equivalent stands at 725,882, reflecting an increase of 54,116 (8.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in China
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More indicators for China
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.88%
+0.07%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
38,617.73M
-8,911.34M
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
7,051,394.18M
+1,788,073.32M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,243.40M
+2,711.45M
(2022)
China Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 725,882 | +54,116 |
| 2021 | 671,766 | +57,003 |
| 2020 | 614,763 | +49,285 |
| 2019 | 565,478 | +154,585 |
| 2018 | 410,893 | +28,733 |
| 2017 | 382,160 | +22,111 |
| 2016 | 360,049 | +5,188 |
| 2015 | 354,861 | +20,067 |
| 2014 | 334,794 | +9,852 |
| 2013 | 324,942 | +11,422 |
| 2012 | 313,520 | +14,224 |
| 2011 | 299,296 | +9,626 |
| 2010 | 289,670 | +14,479 |
| 2009 | 275,191 | +8,378 |
| 2008 | 266,813 | +12,912 |
| 2007 | 253,901 | +11,396 |
| 2006 | 242,505 | +15,342 |
| 2005 | 227,163 | +15,088 |
| 2004 | 212,075 | +22,818 |
| 2003 | 189,257 | +7,759 |
| 2002 | 181,498 | +10,372 |
| 2001 | 171,126 | +11,880 |
| 2000 | 159,246 | -16,754 |
| 1999 | 176,000 | +7,200 |
| 1998 | 168,800 | +3,000 |
| 1997 | 165,800 | +17,700 |
| 1996 | 148,100 | +3,900 |
| 1995 | 144,200 | -28,100 |
| 1994 | 172,300 | +33,000 |
| 1993 | 139,300 | +11,200 |
| 1992 | 128,100 | -16,700 |
| 1991 | 144,800 |