The research & development by government, growth rate in Turkey has reached 6.43%, signifying a 10.81% (-246.7%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, growth rate in Turkey
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Government R&D growth rate
Turkey Government R&D growth rate between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 6.43% | +10.81% |
| 2021 | -4.38% | -10.73% |
| 2020 | 6.35% | +31.23% |
| 2019 | -24.88% | -31.75% |
| 2018 | 6.87% | -3.27% |
| 2017 | 10.14% | +8.65% |
| 2016 | 1.49% | -14.36% |
| 2015 | 15.85% | +12.97% |
| 2014 | 2.89% | +1.82% |
| 2013 | 1.07% | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 5.87% | -4.23% |
| 2011 | 10.09% | +12.58% |
| 2010 | -2.49% | -19.53% |
| 2009 | 17.04% | +2.69% |
| 2008 | 14.35% | -3.46% |
| 2007 | 17.81% | +11.81% |
| 2006 | 6% | -73.54% |
| 2005 | 79.54% | +90.14% |
| 2004 | -10.6% | -54.47% |
| 2003 | 43.87% | +45.05% |
| 2002 | -1.18% | -26.96% |
| 2001 | 25.78% | +24.39% |
| 2000 | 1.39% | -9.75% |
| 1999 | 11.14% | +38.63% |
| 1998 | -27.48% | -31.27% |
| 1997 | 3.79% | -101.51% |
| 1996 | 105.3% | +109.45% |
| 1995 | -4.15% | +28.58% |
| 1994 | -32.73% | -50.79% |
| 1993 | 18.06% | +15.35% |
| 1992 | 2.71% | -28.52% |
| 1991 | 31.23% |