The research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in Turkey has reached 172,593, signifying a 23,024 (15.4%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Turkey
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Business R&D personnel FTE
Turkey Business R&D personnel FTE between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 172,593 | +23,024 |
| 2021 | 149,569 | +19,290 |
| 2020 | 130,279 | +15,348 |
| 2019 | 114,931 | +10,555 |
| 2018 | 104,376 | +16,458 |
| 2017 | 87,918 | +15,339 |
| 2016 | 72,579 | +5,912 |
| 2015 | 66,667 | +4,722 |
| 2014 | 61,945 | +3,554 |
| 2013 | 58,391 | +6,159 |
| 2012 | 52,233 | +6,825 |
| 2011 | 45,408 | +7,886 |
| 2010 | 37,522 | +6,046 |
| 2009 | 31,476 | +4,014 |
| 2008 | 27,462 | +3,201 |
| 2007 | 24,261 | +6,232 |
| 2006 | 18,029 | +3,037 |
| 2005 | 14,992 | +6,157 |
| 2004 | 8,836 | +999 |
| 2003 | 7,837 | +1,919 |
| 2002 | 5,918 | +311 |
| 2001 | 5,607 | -425 |
| 2000 | 6,032 | +418 |
| 1999 | 5,614 | +391 |
| 1998 | 5,223 | -409 |
| 1997 | 5,632 | +1,351 |
| 1996 | 4,281 | +647 |
| 1995 | 3,634 | +402 |
| 1994 | 3,232 | +425 |
| 1993 | 2,807 | -17 |
| 1992 | 2,824 | +315 |
| 1991 | 2,509 | +343 |
| 1990 | 2,166 |