The research & development by higher education, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in Turkey currently stands at 90,418, which is 5,740 (6.8%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.63%
-0.06%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
28.15%
+0.45%
(2023)
R&D costs in current PPP $
395,356.12M
+52,065.97M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Turkey Higher Education R&D total R&D personnel FTE between 2001 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 90,418 | +5,740 |
| 2021 | 84,678 | +6,269 |
| 2020 | 78,409 | +7,274 |
| 2019 | 71,135 | +8,071 |
| 2018 | 63,064 | +3,764 |
| 2017 | 59,300 | +4,501 |
| 2016 | 54,799 | +16,890 |
| 2015 | 37,909 | -3,360 |
| 2014 | 41,269 | -1,306 |
| 2013 | 42,574 | +1,774 |
| 2012 | 40,801 | +5,156 |
| 2011 | 35,644 | +2,732 |
| 2010 | 32,913 | +1,876 |
| 2009 | 31,037 | +1,125 |
| 2008 | 29,912 | +368 |
| 2007 | 29,543 | +2,831 |
| 2006 | 26,713 | +1,279 |
| 2005 | 25,434 | +692 |
| 2004 | 24,742 | +516 |
| 2003 | 24,226 | +6,682 |
| 2002 | 17,544 | +746 |
| 2001 | 16,798 |