Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Russia
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 271,415.07M | -5,717.65M |
| 2019 | 277,132.72M | +44,220.96M |
| 2018 | 232,911.76M | -21,173.84M |
| 2017 | 254,085.60M | +25,048.78M |
| 2016 | 229,036.82M | -790.27M |
| 2015 | 229,827.09M | -10,762.14M |
| 2014 | 240,589.23M | +7,625.63M |
| 2013 | 232,963.60M | +24,317.35M |
| 2012 | 208,646.24M | +6,903.48M |
| 2011 | 201,742.77M | +1,566.51M |
| 2010 | 200,176.26M | -16,027.62M |
| 2009 | 216,203.88M | +27,093.92M |
| 2008 | 189,109.96M | +18,645.41M |
| 2007 | 170,464.55M | +17,920.16M |
| 2006 | 152,544.39M | +29,367.26M |
| 2005 | 123,177.13M | +6,009.57M |
| 2004 | 117,167.55M | -649.83M |
| 2003 | 117,817.38M | +16,090.78M |
| 2002 | 101,726.60M | +12,842.99M |
| 2001 | 88,883.61M | +14,529.69M |
| 2000 | 74,353.92M | +13,686.65M |
| 1999 | 60,667.27M | +7,584.20M |
| 1998 | 53,083.07M | -5,284.22M |
| 1997 | 58,367.28M | +3,728.16M |
| 1996 | 54,639.12M | +6,108.03M |
| 1995 | 48,531.10M | +1,200.42M |
| 1994 | 47,330.68M | -4,373.13M |
| 1993 | 51,703.80M | -6,708.25M |
| 1992 | 58,412.05M | -69,040.99M |
| 1991 | 127,453.04M | -58,599.83M |
| 1990 | 186,052.87M |