In Russia, the research & development by government, health & society in constant ppp $ currently stands at 9,545.29 million, reflecting an increase of 4,742.95 million (98.8%) compared to 2008.
Research & development by government, health & society in constant PPP $ in Russia
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Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $
Russia Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2009
| Period | Government R&D in health & society in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 9,545.29M | +4,742.95M |
| 2008 | 4,802.34M | -378.03M |
| 2007 | 5,180.37M | +911.82M |
| 2001 | 4,268.56M | +24.00M |
| 2000 | 4,244.55M | +88.29M |
| 1999 | 4,156.26M | +1,389.18M |
| 1998 | 2,767.08M | -4,355.63M |
| 1997 | 7,122.71M | -3.51M |
| 1996 | 7,126.22M | -1,891.71M |
| 1995 | 9,017.94M | +1,278.33M |
| 1994 | 7,739.60M |