The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Russia is now at 228,219.64 million, indicating a decrease of 9,571.04 million (-4.0%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Russia
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More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1989 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 228,219.64M | -9,571.04M |
| 2019 | 237,790.68M | +34,229.39M |
| 2018 | 203,561.29M | -36,540.37M |
| 2017 | 240,101.66M | +11,447.44M |
| 2016 | 228,654.23M | -1,172.86M |
| 2015 | 229,827.09M | -128.63M |
| 2014 | 229,955.71M | +7,630.98M |
| 2013 | 222,324.74M | +11,939.88M |
| 2012 | 210,384.85M | +1,571.64M |
| 2011 | 208,813.21M | +2,798.03M |
| 2010 | 206,015.18M | -19,087.93M |
| 2009 | 225,103.11M | +19,637.64M |
| 2008 | 205,465.47M | -7,570.97M |
| 2007 | 213,036.44M | +17,274.35M |
| 2006 | 195,762.09M | +12,007.14M |
| 2005 | 183,754.95M | -5,470.99M |
| 2004 | 189,225.94M | -6,172.07M |
| 2003 | 195,398.01M | +14,980.14M |
| 2002 | 180,417.87M | +16,847.99M |
| 2001 | 163,569.88M | +23,737.29M |
| 2000 | 139,832.60M | +20,685.98M |
| 1999 | 119,146.61M | +13,389.72M |
| 1998 | 105,756.90M | -11,836.54M |
| 1997 | 117,593.44M | +5,612.96M |
| 1996 | 111,980.48M | +10,696.96M |
| 1995 | 101,283.53M | -6,977.74M |
| 1994 | 108,261.26M | -12,528.26M |
| 1993 | 120,789.53M | -18,906.29M |
| 1992 | 139,695.82M | -172,061.91M |
| 1991 | 311,757.73M | -158,728.94M |
| 1990 | 470,486.67M | +11,163.52M |
| 1989 | 459,323.15M |