The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of Russia is 1,071, this is a decrease of 45 (-4.0%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Russia
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1989 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,071 | -45 |
| 2019 | 1,116 | +161 |
| 2018 | 956 | -172 |
| 2017 | 1,127 | +54 |
| 2016 | 1,073 | -6 |
| 2015 | 1,079 | -1 |
| 2014 | 1,079 | +36 |
| 2013 | 1,044 | +56 |
| 2012 | 988 | +7 |
| 2011 | 980 | +13 |
| 2010 | 967 | -90 |
| 2009 | 1,057 | +92 |
| 2008 | 964 | -36 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +81 |
| 2006 | 919 | +56 |
| 2005 | 863 | -26 |
| 2004 | 888 | -29 |
| 2003 | 917 | +70 |
| 2002 | 847 | +79 |
| 2001 | 768 | +111 |
| 2000 | 656 | +97 |
| 1999 | 559 | +63 |
| 1998 | 496 | -56 |
| 1997 | 552 | +26 |
| 1996 | 526 | +50 |
| 1995 | 475 | -33 |
| 1994 | 508 | -59 |
| 1993 | 567 | -89 |
| 1992 | 656 | -808 |
| 1991 | 1,463 | -745 |
| 1990 | 2,208 | +52 |
| 1989 | 2,156 |