Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Russia
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Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D total in national currency between 1989 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 6,647,731.00M | -235,764.00M |
| 2019 | 6,883,495.00M | +1,167,164.00M |
| 2018 | 5,716,331.00M | -413,276.00M |
| 2017 | 6,129,607.00M | +588,671.00M |
| 2016 | 5,540,936.00M | +125,605.00M |
| 2015 | 5,415,331.00M | +363,228.00M |
| 2014 | 5,052,103.00M | +508,010.00M |
| 2013 | 4,544,093.00M | +461,249.00M |
| 2012 | 4,082,844.00M | +361,955.00M |
| 2011 | 3,720,889.00M | +553,872.00M |
| 2010 | 3,167,017.00M | +136,506.00M |
| 2009 | 3,030,511.00M | +318,448.00M |
| 2008 | 2,712,063.00M | +328,201.00M |
| 2007 | 2,383,862.00M | +459,013.00M |
| 2006 | 1,924,849.00M | +356,049.00M |
| 2005 | 1,568,800.00M | +214,713.00M |
| 2004 | 1,354,087.00M | +191,608.00M |
| 2003 | 1,162,479.00M | +219,117.00M |
| 2002 | 943,362.00M | +203,600.00M |
| 2001 | 739,762.00M | +196,874.00M |
| 2000 | 542,888.00M | +206,813.10M |
| 1999 | 336,074.90M | +163,109.09M |
| 1998 | 172,965.81M | +10,796.92M |
| 1997 | 162,168.89M | +27,976.57M |
| 1996 | 134,192.32M | +50,953.24M |
| 1995 | 83,239.08M | +49,271.83M |
| 1994 | 33,967.25M | +24,662.51M |
| 1993 | 9,304.74M | +8,215.38M |
| 1992 | 1,089.36M | +936.50M |
| 1991 | 152.86M | +51.96M |
| 1990 | 100.90M | +15.91M |
| 1989 | 84.99M |