In the United States, the research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ stands at 317,182.05 million, reflecting an increase of 30,973.30 million (10.8%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in the United States
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
United States Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2020
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 317,182.05M | +30,973.30M |
| 2019 | 286,208.75M | -189.92M |
| 2018 | 286,398.67M | +23,743.09M |
| 2017 | 262,655.58M | +10,660.35M |
| 2016 | 251,995.23M | -1,334.77M |
| 2015 | 253,330.00M | +242,894.04M |
| 2014 | 10,435.96M | +1,635.78M |
| 2013 | 8,800.18M | +1,218.31M |
| 2012 | 7,581.87M | -2,109.18M |
| 2011 | 9,691.05M | -10,894.36M |
| 2010 | 20,585.41M | +6,640.08M |
| 2009 | 13,945.33M | +7,001.53M |
| 2008 | 6,943.80M | -201.41M |
| 2007 | 7,145.21M | -1,663.66M |
| 2006 | 8,808.87M | -2,443.34M |
| 2005 | 11,252.20M | -2,198.78M |
| 2004 | 13,450.98M | +3,442.15M |
| 2003 | 10,008.83M | +3,526.71M |
| 2002 | 6,482.12M | -349.39M |
| 2001 | 6,831.51M | -1,318.05M |
| 2000 | 8,149.55M | +1,005.99M |
| 1999 | 7,143.56M | +648.36M |
| 1998 | 6,495.20M | -929.11M |
| 1997 | 7,424.31M | +914.17M |
| 1996 | 6,510.15M | -191.88M |
| 1995 | 6,702.02M | +557.09M |
| 1994 | 6,144.93M | -252.48M |
| 1993 | 6,397.41M | -1,175.90M |
| 1992 | 7,573.31M | -617.02M |
| 1991 | 8,190.33M | +2,627.50M |
| 1990 | 5,562.83M | -174.19M |
| 1989 | 5,737.02M | +40.43M |
| 1988 | 5,696.58M | +92.10M |
| 1987 | 5,604.49M | -270.23M |
| 1986 | 5,874.71M | -2,894.63M |
| 1985 | 8,769.35M | -3,694.53M |
| 1984 | 12,463.87M | +3,172.66M |
| 1983 | 9,291.21M | +401.68M |
| 1982 | 8,889.53M | -1,452.46M |
| 1981 | 10,342.00M |