In the United States, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ stands at 754,379.10 million currently, a decrease of 3,103.97 million (-0.4%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in the United States
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United States Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 754,379.10M | -3,103.97M |
| 2021 | 757,483.07M | +11,112.06M |
| 2020 | 746,371.01M | +15,087.96M |
| 2019 | 731,283.05M | +18,806.42M |
| 2018 | 712,476.62M | +20,414.69M |
| 2017 | 692,061.93M | +20,672.30M |
| 2016 | 671,389.63M | +25,349.63M |
| 2015 | 646,040.00M | +17,076.62M |
| 2014 | 628,963.38M | -2,667.39M |
| 2013 | 631,630.77M | -4,118.08M |
| 2012 | 635,748.85M | -3,445.46M |
| 2011 | 639,194.31M | +8,570.72M |
| 2010 | 630,623.59M | +27,215.93M |
| 2009 | 603,407.66M | +27,846.06M |
| 2008 | 575,561.59M | +18,483.20M |
| 2007 | 557,078.39M | +8,764.17M |
| 2006 | 548,314.23M | +5,511.76M |
| 2005 | 542,802.46M | +9,981.09M |
| 2004 | 532,821.37M | +20,033.09M |
| 2003 | 512,788.28M | +40,044.70M |
| 2002 | 472,743.57M | +44,138.54M |
| 2001 | 428,605.03M | +28,273.33M |
| 2000 | 400,331.70M | +24,336.75M |
| 1999 | 375,994.95M | +20,937.69M |
| 1998 | 355,057.26M | +9,426.73M |
| 1997 | 345,630.53M | +7,017.24M |
| 1996 | 338,613.28M | +9,807.14M |
| 1995 | 328,806.15M | +8,097.21M |
| 1994 | 320,708.93M | +10,009.87M |
| 1993 | 310,699.07M | +9,815.05M |
| 1992 | 300,884.02M | +11,904.87M |
| 1991 | 288,979.14M | +11,018.14M |
| 1990 | 277,961.00M | +11,811.05M |
| 1989 | 266,149.95M | +14,562.64M |
| 1988 | 251,587.31M | +17,023.11M |
| 1987 | 234,564.20M | +17,969.32M |
| 1986 | 216,594.87M | +19,227.17M |
| 1985 | 197,367.71M | +16,552.66M |
| 1984 | 180,815.04M | +11,956.51M |
| 1983 | 168,858.54M | +7,166.87M |
| 1982 | 161,691.67M | +1,706.88M |
| 1981 | 159,984.79M |