In Germany, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ currently stands at 239,072.67 million, reflecting an increase of 2,950.63 million (1.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Germany
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 239,072.67M | +2,950.63M |
| 2021 | 236,122.04M | +1,104.61M |
| 2020 | 235,017.43M | +5,063.45M |
| 2019 | 229,953.98M | +4,571.06M |
| 2018 | 225,382.92M | +9,437.70M |
| 2017 | 215,945.22M | +5,067.91M |
| 2016 | 210,877.31M | +13,681.85M |
| 2015 | 197,195.46M | +1,762.66M |
| 2014 | 195,432.81M | +4,712.43M |
| 2013 | 190,720.38M | +640.89M |
| 2012 | 190,079.49M | +3,533.39M |
| 2011 | 186,546.10M | +8,969.24M |
| 2010 | 177,576.86M | +10,927.93M |
| 2009 | 166,648.92M | +6,890.39M |
| 2008 | 159,758.53M | +16,551.14M |
| 2007 | 143,207.39M | +1,342.60M |
| 2006 | 141,864.79M | +3,883.07M |
| 2005 | 137,981.72M | +1,538.44M |
| 2004 | 136,443.27M | -4,099.05M |
| 2003 | 140,542.32M | +19.40M |
| 2002 | 140,522.92M | +5,895.57M |
| 2001 | 134,627.35M | +4,562.90M |
| 2000 | 130,064.45M | +4,574.27M |
| 1999 | 125,490.18M | +4,815.43M |
| 1998 | 120,674.75M | -413.11M |
| 1997 | 121,087.86M | +362.87M |
| 1996 | 120,724.99M | +4,306.91M |
| 1995 | 116,418.07M | +2,716.02M |
| 1994 | 113,702.06M | +1,660.05M |
| 1993 | 112,042.01M | -817.25M |
| 1992 | 112,859.26M | +2,363.02M |
| 1991 | 110,496.25M | +18,357.68M |
| 1990 | 92,138.57M | +3,239.89M |
| 1989 | 88,898.68M | +1,916.67M |
| 1988 | 86,982.01M | +2,589.31M |
| 1987 | 84,392.70M | +3,405.50M |
| 1986 | 80,987.20M | +2,885.88M |
| 1985 | 78,101.32M | +1,649.82M |
| 1984 | 76,451.50M | +1,464.49M |
| 1983 | 74,987.01M | -593.97M |
| 1982 | 75,580.98M | -2,025.26M |
| 1981 | 77,606.23M |