The current research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ in the United States is 914,510.00 million, which has increased by 56,640.00 million (6.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in the United States
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
United States Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 914,510.00M | +56,640.00M |
| 2021 | 857,870.00M | +49,640.00M |
| 2020 | 808,230.00M | +26,660.00M |
| 2019 | 781,570.00M | +32,670.00M |
| 2018 | 748,900.00M | +37,750.00M |
| 2017 | 711,150.00M | +33,380.00M |
| 2016 | 677,770.00M | +31,730.00M |
| 2015 | 646,040.00M | +22,860.00M |
| 2014 | 623,180.00M | +8,070.00M |
| 2013 | 615,110.00M | +6,350.00M |
| 2012 | 608,760.00M | +7,890.00M |
| 2011 | 600,870.00M | +20,040.00M |
| 2010 | 580,830.00M | +31,740.00M |
| 2009 | 549,090.00M | +28,550.00M |
| 2008 | 520,540.00M | +26,240.00M |
| 2007 | 494,300.00M | +20,610.00M |
| 2006 | 473,690.00M | +18,790.00M |
| 2005 | 454,900.00M | +21,940.00M |
| 2004 | 432,960.00M | +27,190.00M |
| 2003 | 405,770.00M | +38,930.00M |
| 2002 | 366,840.00M | +39,340.00M |
| 2001 | 327,500.00M | +28,340.00M |
| 2000 | 299,160.00M | +24,410.00M |
| 1999 | 274,750.00M | +18,920.00M |
| 1998 | 255,830.00M | +9,560.00M |
| 1997 | 246,270.00M | +9,090.00M |
| 1996 | 237,180.00M | +11,010.00M |
| 1995 | 226,170.00M | +10,100.00M |
| 1994 | 216,070.00M | +11,120.00M |
| 1993 | 204,950.00M | +11,070.00M |
| 1992 | 193,880.00M | +11,820.00M |
| 1991 | 182,060.00M | +12,670.00M |
| 1990 | 169,390.00M | +13,050.00M |
| 1989 | 156,340.00M | +14,130.00M |
| 1988 | 142,210.00M | +14,140.00M |
| 1987 | 128,070.00M | +12,670.00M |
| 1986 | 115,400.00M | +12,320.00M |
| 1985 | 103,080.00M | +11,540.00M |
| 1984 | 91,540.00M | +9,030.00M |
| 1983 | 82,510.00M | +6,480.00M |
| 1982 | 76,030.00M | +5,180.00M |
| 1981 | 70,850.00M |