The research & development by government, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Germany currently stands at 161,673.16 million, which is 9,642.86 million (6.3%) higher than 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Germany
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    78,509.07M
                                    
                                        +600.72M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    53,957.00M
                                    
                                        -1,258.00M
                                    
                                    (2005)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.2%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    41.44%
                                    
                                        +0.79%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Germany Government R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 161,673.16M | +9,642.86M | 
| 2020 | 152,030.30M | +2,547.82M | 
| 2019 | 149,482.48M | +5,598.07M | 
| 2018 | 143,884.41M | +4,430.02M | 
| 2017 | 139,454.39M | +6,798.65M | 
| 2016 | 132,655.74M | +768.91M | 
| 2015 | 131,886.83M | -787.36M | 
| 2014 | 132,674.19M | +1,130.69M | 
| 2013 | 131,543.50M | +3,454.02M | 
| 2012 | 128,089.49M | -64.24M | 
| 2011 | 128,153.73M | +5,348.91M | 
| 2010 | 122,804.82M | +6,265.57M | 
| 2009 | 116,539.24M | +4,361.89M | 
| 2008 | 112,177.36M | +11,400.13M | 
| 2007 | 100,777.23M | +2,699.79M | 
| 2006 | 98,077.43M | +1,919.75M | 
| 2005 | 96,157.68M | -6,326.96M | 
| 2004 | 102,484.64M | +288.83M | 
| 2003 | 102,195.81M | -1,275.00M | 
| 2002 | 103,470.80M | +1,565.92M | 
| 2001 | 101,904.88M | +1,552.57M | 
| 2000 | 100,352.31M | +3,995.10M | 
| 1999 | 96,357.21M | +473.13M | 
| 1998 | 95,884.08M | +3,033.34M | 
| 1997 | 92,850.73M | -1,035.12M | 
| 1996 | 93,885.85M | +863.84M | 
| 1995 | 93,022.01M | +3,205.87M | 
| 1994 | 89,816.14M | -950.16M | 
| 1993 | 90,766.31M | +2,492.83M | 
| 1992 | 88,273.47M | -5,482.83M | 
| 1991 | 93,756.31M | +15,663.14M | 
| 1990 | 78,093.17M | +356.80M | 
| 1989 | 77,736.37M | +3,819.85M | 
| 1988 | 73,916.52M | +2,255.51M | 
| 1987 | 71,661.01M | +3,445.02M | 
| 1986 | 68,215.98M | +2,384.37M | 
| 1985 | 65,831.61M | +3,716.43M | 
| 1984 | 62,115.19M | +1,048.45M | 
| 1983 | 61,066.74M | +2,446.28M | 
| 1982 | 58,620.45M | -393.82M | 
| 1981 | 59,014.27M | 
