The current research & development, other costs in local currency of Germany is 337,541.64 million, this is a decrease of 10,666.86 million (-3.1%) compared to 2019.
            
            
        Research & development, other costs in local currency in Germany
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    15.63%
                                    
                                        +0.8%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.94%
                                    
                                        +0.04%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    41.44%
                                    
                                        +0.79%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    10,120.47M
                                    
                                        +1,554.23M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Germany R&D other costs in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 337,541.64M | -10,666.86M | 
| 2019 | 348,208.50M | +33,199.72M | 
| 2017 | 315,008.78M | +35,231.38M | 
| 2015 | 279,777.40M | +33,295.01M | 
| 2013 | 246,482.39M | -686.18M | 
| 2011 | 247,168.58M | +26,255.78M | 
| 2009 | 220,912.79M | +16,815.86M | 
| 2007 | 204,096.94M | +26,239.34M | 
| 2005 | 177,857.60M | +958.60M | 
| 2003 | 176,899.00M | +8,120.00M | 
| 2001 | 168,779.00M | +17,892.68M | 
| 1999 | 150,886.32M | +18,862.07M | 
| 1997 | 132,024.26M | +508.74M | 
| 1995 | 131,515.52M | +7,135.08M | 
| 1993 | 124,380.44M | +3,463.49M | 
| 1991 | 120,916.95M | +21,296.84M | 
| 1989 | 99,620.11M | +12,001.04M | 
| 1987 | 87,619.07M | +9,526.90M | 
| 1985 | 78,092.17M | +13,939.86M | 
| 1983 | 64,152.30M | +8,247.14M | 
| 1981 | 55,905.17M | 
