The research & development, total costs in constant ppp $ in Germany currently stands at 1,186,590.02 million, marking a decrease of 20,367.19 million (-1.7%) compared to 2019.
Research & development, total costs in constant PPP $ in Germany
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R&D costs in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,186,590.02M | -20,367.19M |
| 2019 | 1,206,957.21M | +66,394.98M |
| 2017 | 1,140,562.23M | +98,394.87M |
| 2015 | 1,042,167.36M | +71,957.02M |
| 2013 | 970,210.34M | +26,937.08M |
| 2011 | 943,273.26M | +87,541.05M |
| 2009 | 855,732.21M | +46,912.43M |
| 2007 | 808,819.78M | +62,531.27M |
| 2005 | 746,288.52M | +4,528.64M |
| 2003 | 741,759.87M | +19,175.03M |
| 2001 | 722,584.85M | +51,036.51M |
| 1999 | 671,548.34M | +61,854.77M |
| 1997 | 609,693.57M | +28,682.28M |
| 1995 | 581,011.29M | +4,343.58M |
| 1993 | 576,667.71M | -30,392.80M |
| 1991 | 607,060.51M | +64,789.33M |
| 1989 | 542,271.18M | +34,808.82M |
| 1987 | 507,462.36M | +42,221.05M |
| 1985 | 465,241.31M | +49,617.01M |
| 1983 | 415,624.30M | +19,517.52M |
| 1981 | 396,106.77M |