The research & development, total costs in current ppp $ in Germany has reached 1,479,081.26 million, signifying a 77,021.65 million (5.5%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development, total costs in current PPP $ in Germany
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R&D costs in current PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D costs in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D costs in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,479,081.26M | +77,021.65M |
| 2019 | 1,402,059.61M | +176,463.08M |
| 2017 | 1,225,596.53M | +183,429.17M |
| 2015 | 1,042,167.36M | +103,144.84M |
| 2013 | 939,022.52M | +72,426.56M |
| 2011 | 866,595.96M | +115,065.76M |
| 2009 | 751,530.19M | +81,785.83M |
| 2007 | 669,744.37M | +89,608.65M |
| 2005 | 580,135.72M | +26,869.61M |
| 2003 | 553,266.11M | +47,640.91M |
| 2001 | 505,625.20M | +51,418.10M |
| 1999 | 454,207.10M | +54,001.95M |
| 1997 | 400,205.16M | +26,731.28M |
| 1995 | 373,473.88M | +17,996.19M |
| 1993 | 355,477.68M | -1,925.53M |
| 1991 | 357,403.21M | +59,730.59M |
| 1989 | 297,672.62M | +38,749.87M |
| 1987 | 258,922.75M | +31,843.92M |
| 1985 | 227,078.83M | +37,283.46M |
| 1983 | 189,795.37M | +25,858.88M |
| 1981 | 163,936.48M |