68,298.00 million is the present research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in local currency value in the United Kingdom, reflecting an increase of 6,948.00 million (11.3%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in local currency in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    70,363.30M
                                    
                                        -3,207.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    8.52%
                                    
                                        +3.36%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    36,138.10M
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 68,298.00M | +6,948.00M | 
| 2020 | 61,350.00M | -3,090.00M | 
| 2019 | 64,440.00M | +620.00M | 
| 2018 | 63,820.00M | +50,937.90M | 
| 2017 | 12,882.10M | +461.00M | 
| 2016 | 12,421.10M | +365.10M | 
| 2015 | 12,056.00M | -1,988.00M | 
| 2014 | 14,044.00M | +541.00M | 
| 2013 | 13,503.00M | +444.00M | 
| 2012 | 13,059.00M | +288.00M | 
| 2011 | 12,771.00M | +115.88M | 
| 2010 | 12,655.12M | -21.88M | 
| 2009 | 12,677.00M | +338.88M | 
| 2008 | 12,338.12M | +717.20M | 
| 2007 | 11,620.92M | +754.92M | 
| 2006 | 10,866.00M | +621.00M | 
| 2005 | 10,245.00M | +517.00M | 
| 2004 | 9,728.00M | +243.00M | 
| 2003 | 9,485.00M | +411.00M | 
| 2002 | 9,074.00M | +754.00M | 
| 2001 | 8,320.00M | +867.53M | 
| 2000 | 7,452.47M | +860.73M | 
| 1999 | 6,591.74M | +741.84M | 
| 1998 | 5,849.90M | +299.90M | 
| 1997 | 5,550.00M | +331.00M | 
| 1996 | 5,219.00M | +313.00M | 
| 1995 | 4,906.00M | +241.00M | 
| 1994 | 4,665.00M | +835.00M | 
| 1993 | 3,830.00M | +402.00M | 
| 1992 | 3,428.00M | +418.00M | 
| 1991 | 3,010.00M | +380.00M | 
| 1990 | 2,630.00M | +400.00M | 
| 1989 | 2,230.00M | +270.00M | 
| 1988 | 1,960.00M | +150.00M | 
| 1987 | 1,810.00M | +320.00M | 
| 1986 | 1,490.00M | +250.00M | 
| 1985 | 1,240.00M | +344.00M | 
| 1983 | 896.00M | -257.00M | 
| 1981 | 1,153.00M | 
