Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in the United States stands at 8,350.00 million, an increase of 480.00 million (6.1%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in current PPP $ in the United States
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $
United States Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 2008 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 8,350.00M | +480.00M |
| 2021 | 7,870.00M | -200.00M |
| 2020 | 8,070.00M | +710.00M |
| 2019 | 7,360.00M | +2,800.00M |
| 2018 | 4,560.00M | -1,690.00M |
| 2017 | 6,250.00M | -3,960.00M |
| 2016 | 10,210.00M | +5,320.00M |
| 2015 | 4,890.00M | -340.00M |
| 2014 | 5,230.00M | +2,620.00M |
| 2013 | 2,610.00M | -730.00M |
| 2012 | 3,340.00M | -370.00M |
| 2011 | 3,710.00M | -4,060.00M |
| 2010 | 7,770.00M | +4,140.00M |
| 2009 | 3,630.00M | +290.00M |
| 2008 | 3,340.00M |