In the United States, the current research & development by higher education, growth rate is -0.41%, which reflects a decrease of 1.9% (-127.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in the United States
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United States Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -0.41% | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 1.49% | -0.57% |
| 2020 | 2.06% | -0.58% |
| 2019 | 2.64% | -0.31% |
| 2018 | 2.95% | -0.13% |
| 2017 | 3.08% | -0.84% |
| 2016 | 3.92% | +1.21% |
| 2015 | 2.72% | +3.14% |
| 2014 | -0.42% | +0.23% |
| 2013 | -0.65% | -0.11% |
| 2012 | -0.54% | -1.9% |
| 2011 | 1.36% | -3.15% |
| 2010 | 4.51% | -0.33% |
| 2009 | 4.84% | +1.52% |
| 2008 | 3.32% | +1.72% |
| 2007 | 1.6% | +0.58% |
| 2006 | 1.02% | -0.86% |
| 2005 | 1.87% | -2.03% |
| 2004 | 3.91% | -6.39% |
| 2002 | 10.3% | +3.24% |
| 2001 | 7.06% | +0.59% |
| 2000 | 6.47% | +0.58% |
| 1999 | 5.9% | +3.82% |
| 1997 | 2.07% | -0.91% |
| 1996 | 2.98% | +0.46% |
| 1995 | 2.52% | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 3.22% | -0.04% |
| 1993 | 3.26% | -0.86% |
| 1992 | 4.12% | +0.16% |
| 1991 | 3.96% | -0.47% |
| 1990 | 4.44% | -1.35% |
| 1989 | 5.79% | -1.47% |
| 1988 | 7.26% | -1.04% |
| 1987 | 8.3% | -1.45% |
| 1986 | 9.74% | +0.59% |
| 1985 | 9.15% | +2.07% |
| 1984 | 7.08% | +2.65% |
| 1983 | 4.43% | +3.37% |
| 1982 | 1.07% |