133,243.71 million is the present research & development by government, capital costs  in current ppp $ value in Germany, reflecting an increase of 2,371.76 million (1.8%) since 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in Germany
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    15.63%
                                    
                                        +0.8%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    41.44%
                                    
                                        +0.79%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    1,479,081.26M
                                    
                                        +77,021.65M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    10,120.47M
                                    
                                        +1,554.23M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Germany Government R&D capital costs  in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 133,243.71M | +2,371.76M | 
| 2019 | 130,871.95M | +19,788.45M | 
| 2017 | 111,083.50M | +12,275.21M | 
| 2015 | 98,808.29M | +8,775.91M | 
| 2013 | 90,032.38M | -1,471.32M | 
| 2011 | 91,503.70M | +16,062.67M | 
| 2009 | 75,441.03M | +10,732.69M | 
| 2007 | 64,708.34M | +6,745.97M | 
| 2005 | 57,962.38M | +2,696.49M | 
| 2003 | 55,265.89M | +2,362.38M | 
| 2001 | 52,903.51M | +2,930.67M | 
| 1999 | 49,972.84M | +10,137.70M | 
| 1997 | 39,835.14M | +3,638.99M | 
| 1995 | 36,196.15M | +1,179.28M | 
| 1993 | 35,016.87M | -6,528.56M | 
| 1991 | 41,545.42M | -1,497.56M | 
| 1989 | 43,042.98M | +6,482.49M | 
| 1987 | 36,560.49M | +5,232.70M | 
| 1985 | 31,327.79M | +7,096.30M | 
| 1983 | 24,231.49M | +3,310.13M | 
| 1981 | 20,921.36M | 
