In Germany, the research & development by higher education, growth rate stands at 1.25%, reflecting an increase of 0.78% (165.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Germany
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.25% | +0.78% |
| 2021 | 0.47% | -1.73% |
| 2020 | 2.2% | +0.17% |
| 2019 | 2.03% | -2.34% |
| 2018 | 4.37% | +1.97% |
| 2017 | 2.4% | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -1.57% |
| 2014 | 2.47% | +2.13% |
| 2013 | 0.34% | -1.56% |
| 2012 | 1.89% | -3.16% |
| 2011 | 5.05% | -1.51% |
| 2010 | 6.56% | +2.24% |
| 2009 | 4.31% | -7.24% |
| 2008 | 11.56% | +10.61% |
| 2007 | 0.95% | -1.87% |
| 2006 | 2.81% | +1.69% |
| 2005 | 1.13% | +4.04% |
| 2004 | -2.92% | -2.93% |
| 2003 | 0.01% | -4.37% |
| 2002 | 4.38% | +0.87% |
| 2001 | 3.51% | -0.14% |
| 2000 | 3.65% | -0.35% |
| 1999 | 3.99% | +4.33% |
| 1998 | -0.34% | -0.64% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -3.4% |
| 1996 | 3.7% | +1.31% |
| 1995 | 2.39% | +0.91% |
| 1994 | 1.48% | +2.21% |
| 1993 | -0.72% | -2.86% |
| 1992 | 2.14% | -1.51% |
| 1990 | 3.64% | +1.44% |
| 1989 | 2.2% | -0.86% |
| 1988 | 3.07% | -1.14% |
| 1987 | 4.2% | +0.51% |
| 1986 | 3.7% | +1.54% |
| 1985 | 2.16% | +0.21% |
| 1984 | 1.95% | +2.74% |
| 1983 | -0.79% | +1.82% |
| 1982 | -2.61% |