In Germany, the research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent currently stands at 1,222,000, reflecting an increase of 12,990 (1.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, researchers full time equivalent in Germany
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Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D Researchers FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,222,000 | +12,990 |
| 2021 | 1,209,010 | +32,630 |
| 2020 | 1,176,380 | +31,262 |
| 2019 | 1,145,118 | -3,562 |
| 2018 | 1,148,680 | +27,250 |
| 2017 | 1,121,430 | +22,660 |
| 2016 | 1,098,770 | +67,290 |
| 2015 | 1,031,480 | +21,560 |
| 2014 | 1,009,920 | +18,690 |
| 2013 | 991,230 | +19,240 |
| 2012 | 971,990 | +33,880 |
| 2011 | 938,110 | +34,130 |
| 2010 | 903,980 | +55,460 |
| 2009 | 848,520 | +78,480 |
| 2008 | 770,040 | +40,190 |
| 2007 | 729,850 | +57,120 |
| 2006 | 672,730 | +19,100 |
| 2005 | 653,630 | -4,010 |
| 2004 | 657,640 | -24,790 |
| 2003 | 682,430 | -30,490 |
| 2002 | 712,920 | +33,300 |
| 2001 | 679,620 | +8,750 |
| 2000 | 670,870 | +3,920 |
| 1999 | 666,950 | +7,220 |
| 1998 | 659,730 | +2,690 |
| 1997 | 657,040 | -4,060 |
| 1996 | 661,100 | +16,760 |
| 1995 | 644,340 | -27,060 |
| 1993 | 671,400 | +22,600 |
| 1992 | 648,800 | +27,090 |
| 1991 | 621,710 | +233,360 |
| 1989 | 388,350 | +21,890 |
| 1987 | 366,460 | +31,980 |
| 1985 | 334,480 | +5,900 |
| 1983 | 328,580 | +5,940 |
| 1981 | 322,640 |