The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Germany has reached 1,669, which is a 21 (1.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Germany
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,669 | +21 |
| 2021 | 1,649 | +8 |
| 2020 | 1,641 | +35 |
| 2019 | 1,606 | +32 |
| 2018 | 1,574 | +66 |
| 2017 | 1,508 | +35 |
| 2016 | 1,473 | +96 |
| 2015 | 1,377 | +12 |
| 2014 | 1,365 | +33 |
| 2013 | 1,332 | +4 |
| 2012 | 1,327 | +25 |
| 2011 | 1,303 | +63 |
| 2010 | 1,240 | +76 |
| 2009 | 1,164 | +48 |
| 2008 | 1,116 | +116 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +9 |
| 2006 | 991 | +27 |
| 2005 | 964 | +11 |
| 2004 | 953 | -29 |
| 2003 | 981 | +0 |
| 2002 | 981 | +41 |
| 2001 | 940 | +32 |
| 2000 | 908 | +32 |
| 1999 | 876 | +34 |
| 1998 | 843 | -3 |
| 1997 | 846 | +3 |
| 1996 | 843 | +30 |
| 1995 | 813 | +19 |
| 1994 | 794 | +12 |
| 1993 | 782 | -6 |
| 1992 | 788 | +17 |
| 1991 | 772 | +128 |
| 1990 | 643 | +23 |
| 1989 | 621 | +13 |
| 1988 | 607 | +18 |
| 1987 | 589 | +24 |
| 1986 | 566 | +20 |
| 1985 | 545 | +12 |
| 1984 | 534 | +10 |
| 1983 | 524 | -4 |
| 1982 | 528 | -14 |
| 1981 | 542 |